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Alpha Emitter Concentration in Blood of Iraqi Museum Workers
رشا صبيح أحمد
Authors : Asst. Prof. Dr. Rasha Sabeeh Ahmed
The aim of this study is to evaluate the risk of alpha emitter’s concentrations and measure it in human blood. The current study was done in the central laboratory and archaeologist employees of the Iraqi museum; likewise, the study also involved employees in State board of antiquities and heritage and Abd al-karim qasim museum that are located in Baghdad, Iraq. CR-39 Detector was used to measure alpha emitters track density. 60 participants Blood samples were collected in total (30 people in workers and 30 people in controls that were collected from general population). The maximum obtained values of alpha track density were (213.16±7.58 tracks/ mm2) and minimum obtained values (32.61±3.70 tracks/ mm2) in workers group with average of (81.36±3.78 No. of tracks/mm2) and the maximum obtained values of alpha track density were (219.37±6.75 tracks/ mm2) and minimum obtained values (3.02±0.37 tracks/ mm2) in control group with average of (28.45± 2.10 tracks/mm2). The result showed higher alpha emitter concentration in workers compared to the control group. Based on these results, high alpha concentrations to museum workers and archaeologists may have increased risk to DNA damage and cancer compared to non-occupational workers.

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2021