منهاج الدراسات العليا
|
M.Sc Anatomy
1st Semester
Subjects |
Code |
Hours/week |
Credits |
Theory |
Practical |
1 |
Biostatistics |
COMSta-M1 |
|
|
2 |
2 |
Cytology & electronmicroscopy |
ANTCyt-M1 |
1 |
- |
1 |
3 |
Embryology |
ANTEmb-M1 |
2 |
3 |
2 |
4 |
English language |
ENGEng-M1 |
1 |
- |
1 |
5 |
Gross anatomy (I) |
ANTGan-M1 |
2 |
3 |
3 |
6 |
Histology |
ANTHis-M1 |
2 |
3 |
3 |
Total |
12 |
2nd Semester
Subjects |
Code |
Hours/week |
Credits |
Theory |
Practical |
1 |
Embryology |
ANTEmb-M2 |
1 |
3 |
2 |
2 |
Gross anatomy (II) |
ANTGan-M2 |
2 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
Histochemistry |
ANTHcm-M2 |
1 |
- |
1 |
4 |
Histology |
ANTHis-M2 |
2 |
3 |
3 |
5 |
Neuroanatomy |
ANTNeu-M2 |
1 |
- |
1 |
6 |
Histo techniques &Research methods |
COMRme-M2 |
1 |
3 |
2 |
Total |
12 |
PhD Anatomy
1st Semester
Subjects |
Code |
Hours/week |
Credits |
Theory |
Practical |
1 |
Developmental Embryology |
ANTAem-P1 |
2 |
- |
2 |
2 |
Systemic histology |
ANTAhi-P1 |
2 |
3 |
3 |
3 |
Cytochem-histo chemistry. |
ANTCyt-P1 |
1 |
- |
1 |
4 |
Neuro-biology |
ANTNeb-P1 |
2 |
- |
2 |
5 |
English language |
ENG Eng-P1 |
|
- |
1 |
6 |
Regional anatomy |
ANTGan-P1 |
2 |
3 |
3 |
7 |
Physical Anthropology |
ANTPan-P1 |
1 |
- |
1 |
Total |
13 |
2nd Semester
Subjects |
Code |
Hours/week |
Credits |
Theory |
Practical |
1 |
Experimental embryology & teratology |
ANTAem-P2 |
2 |
3 |
3 |
2 |
Advanced histology |
ANTAhi-P2 |
1 |
3 |
2 |
3 |
Experimental Techniques |
ANTEtc-P2 |
|
|
2 |
4 |
Cross sectional and imaging anatomy |
ANTIma-P2 |
2 |
- |
2 |
5 |
Specialized micro-techniques |
ANTMtc-P2 |
1 |
- |
1 |
6 |
Research methods |
ANTNbo-P2 |
1 |
3 |
2 |
7 |
Seminar |
ANTSem-P2 |
1 |
- |
1 |
Total |
13 |
Curricular Topics Anatomy
MSC 1st semester
Theory: 2 hours / week. Practical: 3 hours Credits: 3credit hours.
Theory
1-Thoracic cage: Osteology of ribs sternum& vertebrae.
2- Anatomy of the intercostal space
3-Contents of the intercostal space + Mechanics of respiration |
4-The pleura
5-The lung
6-The breast |
7-The heart: The pericardium. External features. Surface & radiographic anatomy
8-The heart: Internal features
9-The heart: Blood supply & conductive system |
10-Borders and divisions of the mediastinum. the anterior mediastinum
11-The superior mediastinum
12-The posterior mediastinum |
13-Topographic & Applied anatomy of the anterior abdominal wall
14-The inguinal region & testis
15--General organization of the peritoneum |
16- The peritoneal spaces
17- The esophagus, stomach, and spleen
18- The duodenum and pancreas |
19-The liver and biliary system
20-The intestines |
21-Arterial blood supply of GIT
22-venous drainage of GIT
23-The posterior abdominal wall: Muscles, vessels & nerve |
24- The diaphragm
25- The kidney & ureter |
26- Pelvic walls: Bones, muscles ,ligaments, & joints
27- Pelvic walls: Sex differences, measurements, & variations
28- Pelvic fascia, & peritoneum |
29- urinary bladder and prostate
30- Male internal genital organs
31- Female internal genital organs: The uterus, Uterine tubes ovaries and vagina |
32- The rectum
33- The anal canal
34- Vessels of the pelvis |
35-Nerves of the pelvis
36-The perineum: The urogenital triangle
37- The external genitalia |
13- The anal triangle
14- The urethra |
Practical |
1-Surface and imaging anatomy of the thoracic cage.
2-Osteology of ribs, sternum, and thoracic vertebrae. |
3-The intercostal space
4-The pleura and lungs |
5-Audiovisual demonstration.
6- The heart: pericardium, External features. Surface & radiographic anatomy |
7- Internal features of the heart.
8- Blood supply of the heart. |
9- General topography of the thoracic cavity. Anterior & superior mediastinum.
10- The posterior mediastinum. |
11- The back
12- Surface anatomy &Topography of the anterior abdominal wall and ( Audiovisual demonstration). |
13- Inguinal region & testis. + Audiovisual demonstration |
14- The peritoneum
15- Topography of abdominal viscera: Esophagus, stomach, duodenum, & pancreas |
16- Liver and biliary passages and spleen
17- Small & large intestines. |
18- Blood supply of the GIT. + Angiographic anatomy of the GIT
19- Posterior abdominal wall, kidney and ureter |
20- Cross sectional anatomy of the abdomen
21- Pelvic walls: bones, muscles, fascia, & peritoneum of the pelvis. |
22- The urinary bladder, male internal genital organs
23- Female internal genital rgans |
24-The rectum & anal canal
25-Nerves & vessels of the pelvis |
26- The perineum The urogenital triangle-perineum anal triangle. |
Curricular Topics Histology
MSC 1st semester
Theory: 2 hours/week. Practical: 3 hours/ week . Credits: 3 credit hours.
Theory |
1. What is histology. General information about light microscopy.
2. The major 4 basic tissue, General features of epithelium, Types of epithelia |
3. Specializations of the cell surface.
4. Glandular epithelia. |
5.Connective tissue: ground substance, fibers.
6. Cells of connective tissue. |
7.Types of connective tissue; Adipose tissue (unilocular & multilocular).
8. Cartilage; hyaline, elastic & fibrocatilage, histogensis of cartilage. |
9. Theoretical Examination
10. Bone: cells, matrix, types of bones. |
11. Bone histogensis, growth & remodeling.
12. Blood: cells, formed elements. |
13. Hematopoiesis; stem cells, bone marrow, maturation .
14. Maturation of granyolocytes, maturation of lymphocytes & monocytes, origin of platelets. |
15.Muscle tissue: structure, contraction & innervation of skletetal muscle.
16. Cardiac muscle & smooth muscle. |
17. Nervous tissue: histogenesis, cells , synapses.
18. Nerve fibers, nerves, ganglia. |
19. Membranes and vessels of the CNS, blood-brain-barrier.
20. Cytoarchitecture of the spinal cord, |
21. cerebellum and cerebrum.
22. Overview |
21. Skin: Epidermis, Dermis and Subcutaneous Tissue.
22. Skin: Receptors, Hair, Nail, and Glands. |
23. The Circulatory System; tissue components, structural plan, large elastic arteries.
24. The Circulatory System; AV anastomosis, Medium arteries, Arterioles, Capillaries, and Veins. |
25. Heart.
26. Lymphoid Organs; Tonsils, and Thymus. |
27. Lymphoid Organs; Lymph Nodes.
28. Lymphoid Organs; Spleen. |
Practical |
- Introductory session:
- Histological preparation
|
Epithelial tissue |
- Epithelial gland
|
- Connective tissue I.
|
- Connective tissue II.
|
Practical Examination
Bone I |
- Bone II & Blood
|
- Hemopoieses
|
- Muscle
|
- Nervous tissue
|
- Nervous system
|
- The Central Nervous
- System, and Meninges.
|
- Skin.
|
- The Circulatory System.
- Heart.
|
- Lymphoid organs.
|
Curricular Topics Embryology
MSC 1st semester
Theory: 2 hours/week. Practical: 3 hours/week . Credits: 3 credit hours.
Theory |
- Introduction to medical embryology
|
- Gametogenesis
- Formation of gametes
- The ovarian cycle
|
- Oogenesis
- Spermatogenesis & spermiogenesis
|
- Developmental changes during the first week, second, and third weeks
|
- Organogenesis: definition, timing and dignificance
- Development of ectoderm and molecular basis of neuralation
|
- Developmental changes after the forth week
|
- Theorotical mid-term examinations
|
- Cranio-caudal axis establishment and neural crest
- Molecular regulation of somite differentiation and gut development
|
- Specification of gut development
- Intermediate mesoderm and embryonic renal system
|
- Morphogeneis of trophoblast cells
|
- Development of the placenta
|
- Teratology
|
- Birth defects
|
- Over veiw
|
Practical |
- Conversion of germ cells to Gametes
|
- Mitosis and meiosis
|
- Morphological changes during maturation of the female gametes
|
- Morphological changes during maturation of the male gametes
|
- The uterine changes at the time of implantation
|
- Developmental criteria of the bilaminar and trilaminar germ discs
|
- Practical midterm examination
|
- Developmental criteria of the embryonic periods
|
- Developmental criteria of the fetal period
|
- Prileminary organogenesis
|
- Developmental criteria of the placenta
|
- Multimedia presentation of some congenital anomalies and birth defects
|
- Vertebrate embryology
|
- Overview
|
Curricular Topics Cytology and E.M
MSC 1st semester
Theory: 1 hours / week. Practical: 0hours Credits: 1credit hours
Theory |
- The cell -Introduction
|
- Cell membrane, mosaic arrangement
|
- The nucleus, nuclear membrane and nucleolus.
|
- The endomembranous system of the cell.
|
- Endoplasmic retiulum and golgi appartus.
|
- DNA, RNA, messenger RNA, Histons,
|
- Cell cycle.
|
- Cytoskeleton of the cell,
|
- Ribosomes, lysosomes, cytosol, peroxisom.
|
- Mitochondria.
|
- Ultrastructural modification in some specialized cels
|
- Scanning Electrone microscopy
|
- Transmissiom Electrone microscopy
|
- Ultrastructural modifications in some cells
|
Curricular Topics Physical Anthrapology
MSC 1st semester
Theory |
1- Seope and branches of physical anthropology
*Dating methods: absolute and relative
*Evolution
*Evolutionary mechanisms :natural selection and modera ideas
*Molecular techniques in physical anthropology |
2- Position of Man in nature
*Taxonomy of Man
*Evolutionary tree of homo sapicens |
3- Ancestry of genus homo
*Hominid precursors
*The Australopithecines
*Geology ,climate and evolution |
4-The genus Homo
*Homo habilis
*Evolution of Homo erectus
*Morphology and distribution of homo erectus
*Useof tools and stone culture |
5-Homo sapiens
*Emergence of Homosapicens
*Homoneanderthalensis in human evolution
*Position of homo neanderthalensis in human evolution
*Disappearance of Homo neanderthalensis
*Archaic Homo sapiens
*Models of Homo evolution |
6-Paleo-anthropology in Iraq
*Shanidar cave Neanderthals
*Cultural implications of Shanidar Neanderthals
*palco-pathology in Shanidar Neanderthals
*proto-Neolithic Homo sapiens |
7-Ancient inhabitants of Iraq
*Sumerian skulls of Eridu
*Anthropometric evaluations
*Dolichocephaly
*Population |
8-Human variations
*Ontogeny
*Sexual dimorphism
*Heterography
*Human traits and their distribution |
9-The Concept of race
*Anthropometry
*Anthropological indices
*Human Races |
10-The Origin of life
*Theories of evolutions
*The essence of Darwin theory
*The new Darwinism and laws of biogenesis |
11-Geneites hisology of modern man
*Molecular clock hypothesis
Differential survival |
12-Primate and their adaptation |
The origin of primate |
overview |
Curricular Topics Anatomy
MSC 2nd semester
Theory: 2 hour/week. Practical: 3 hours /week . Credits: 3credit hours.
Theory |
- Surface anatomy, plan, and fascia of the neck
- Posterior triangle of the neck
- Anterior triangle of the neck
- Blood vessels of the neck
|
- thyroid and parathyroid glands. Viscera of the neck
- prevertebral region and root of the neck
- suboccipital region
|
- scalp and muscles of the face
- Nerves and vessels of face
- parotid region
- infratemporal fossa: muscles, vessels and nerves
|
- pterygopalatine fossa
- temporo-mandibular joint
- Mouth and palate
|
- Submandibular region and teeth
|
- nose and paranasal sinuses
- ear
|
- pharynx
- larynx
|
- Orbit, eyeball
- Lymphatic drainage of the head and neck
|
- upper limb:
- Joints, Vessels & nerves , Bones
|
- axilla: boundaries & axillary vessels and lymph nodes
- brachial plexus
- arm: anterior& posterior compartment
|
- Forearm:
- Flexor & Extensor compartment of Radio- ulnar joints, wrist region, hand
|
- Thigh: femoral triangle and femoral sheath
- anterior, adductor and posterior compartments of thigh, gluteal region
|
- popliteal fossa
- Anterior and lateral crural compartments
- knee joint
|
- foot
- sole, dorsum, arches
- ankle joint and joints of foot
|
Practical |
- Surface anatomy and general plan of the neck
|
- Posterior triangle of the neck
- Anterior triangle of the neck
|
- thyroid and parathyroid glands. Vessels of the neck and angiography
|
- prevertebral region and the root of the neck
|
- suboccipital region. Transverse section of the neck, Scalp, face, and parotid region ear
|
- The infratemporal and pterygopalatine fossae
- TMJ, mouth and palate
|
- The submandibular region and teeth
- The nose and paranasal sinuses
- Pharynx, larynx
|
- Extensor compartment of the forearm
- The wrist region and the hand
|
- Anterior and adductor compartments of the thigh
- The gluteal region Posterior compartment of the thigh. The popliteal fossa
- Anerior and lateral crural compartments. The dorsum of the foot
|
- Posterior crural compartment
- The knee and hip joints
|
- sole of the foot
- ankle joint. Joints and arches of the foot
|
Curricular Topics Histology
MSC 2nd semester
Theory |
Digestive Tract; General structure, the oral cavity and tongue, Pharynx and esophagus. |
Stomach glands and pits, regions, types of cells
Small intestine: parts, points of differentiation,criteria. |
Large intestine & appendix.
Organs associated with the digestive tract; Salivary glands |
Pancreas, Liver, gall bladder and biliary tract. |
Respiratory System; Nasal cavity, sinuses, larynx and trachea, Bronchial tree. |
The Urinary System Kidney, lobulation , tubules , types of nephrons |
The ureter, urinary bladder
Endocrine Glands; Pituitary gland. |
Mid-term Examination (Theory). |
Suprarenal Glands, Thyroid, parathyroid and pineal glands. |
The Male Reproductive System; Testes,; Accessory genital glands. |
The Female Reproductive System; Ovaries & oviducts.
Uterus |
Mammary glands |
Organs of Special Senses; Eye I. |
Organs of Special Senses; Ear I. |
Practical |
Lip, tongue and esophagus. |
Stomach: fundic, cardiac, pyloric |
Small and Large intestine. |
Salivary glands, Pancreas and Liver. |
Respiratory System. |
kidney |
Ureter, urinary bladder, urethra |
Mid-term Examination (Practical) |
Pituitary, suprarenal , thyroid and parathyroid glands. |
The Male Reproductive System. |
The Female Reproductive System I. |
The Female Reproductive System II. |
Mammary glands. |
Eye. |
Curricular Topics Embryology
MSC 2nd semester
Theory: 1 hours/week. Practical: 3 hours/week . Credits: 2 credit hours.
Theory |
- Development of the axial skeleton and limbs
- Development of the muscular system
|
- Derivatives of the pharyngeal arches, pouches and clefts, Development of the facial prominences
|
- Derivatives of the foregut, midgut and hindgut
|
- Ontogeny of the lung bud
|
- The kidney systems
- 8.Embryonic origin of the ureter, urinary bladder and urethra
|
- Theoretical mid-term examination
|
- Sexual differentiation of gonads and genital ridges
|
- Sexual differentiation of external genitalia
|
- Development of the spinal cord and the brain The rhombencephalon, mesencephalon and telencephalon
|
- Development of the eye and ear
|
- Ontogeny of the heart
|
- 3.Development of the vascular system
|
- Congenital malformations of CVS
|
|
Practical |
- Morphogenesis of somites, skull and limb buds
|
- Morphologenesis of the pharyngeal region and the face
|
- Morphogenesis of the gut tube
|
- Derivatives of the gut tube
|
- The embryonic lung
|
- Practical mid-term exam.
|
- Morphogenesis of the urogenital ridges
|
- The renal systems
|
- Morphogenesis of the neural tube
|
- Morphogenesis of the eye and ear.
|
- Morphogenesis of the cardiovascular development
|
- The embryonic vascular system
|
- Anatomical relations of visceral fetal vessels
|
- Overview
|
Curricular Topics Neuroanatomy
MSC 2nd semester
Theory head region |
1- General organization of the nervous system,Cytoarchitecture and gross anatomy of the cerebral hemispheres
2- Functional localization in cerebral cortex Cerebral hemisphere specialization |
3- Phylogeny of the brain
4- Medullary center |
5- The meninges and dural venous sinuses |
6- Blood supply of brain |
7- Gross anatomy of spinal cord and its blood supply |
8- Ascending and descending pathways in the spinal cord
Pain pathways in CNS |
9- Brainstem |
10- Cross sections of brain stem
and reticular systems |
11- Cranial nerves
Midterm Examination (Theory) |
12- Cerebellum |
13- Diencephalon |
14- Basal ganglia and corpus striatum Chemical Neuroanatom |
15- Limbic system and anatomical basis of memory |
16- Ventricular system and CSF circulation |
Practical |
1- Osteology of the skull: norma verticalis, frontalis, lateralis, occipitalis
2- Osteology of the skull: norma basalis and osteology of cervical vertebrae |
3- Interior of the skull: the cranial fossae
4- Gross anatomy of the brain and medullary center |
5- Meninges |
6- Blood supply of the brain |
7- Spinal cord: gross and sectional anatomy |
8- Spinal cord: gross and sectional anatomy |
9- Brainstem: gross and sectional anatomy |
10-brain stem
and reticular systems |
11-Cranial nerves
Practical Examination |
12- Cerebellum |
13- Diencephalon |
14-basal ganglia Limbic system |
15- ventricular systems
Curricular Topics Histochemistry
MSC 2nd semester |
Theory |
- Cryopreservation
- Freezing phenomenon of water
- Tissue damage by freezing
- crypreservation
|
- Chemical preservation of biological material
- priciples of tissue fixation
- types of chemical fixatives
|
- Chemistery of dyes and biological stains
- Theories of staining.
- Chromophobes and auxochromes.
- Classifications of dyes
|
- Complex tissue conistituants histochemistry
- Glucosylated protiens
- Nucleic acid
- Lipid histochemistry
|
- Carbohydrate Histochemistry
- Polysaccharides.
- Glycoproteins.
- Proteoglycans
- lectins
|
- Enzyme Histochemistry.
- Tissue processing for enzym histochemistry
- Enzyme kinetics and hydrolytic enzymes reaction
- oxido-reductase histchemistry
|
- flouresenece Histochemistry.
- Principles of flouresenece and flouresent microscopy.
- Types of biological tissue flouresenece
|
- Immun-histochemistry.
- Monoclonal antibodies
- Immun cytochemical techniques.
- Applied Immun cytochemical reactions
|
- Molecular techniques in histochemistry.
- Insitu DNA hybridzatioen.
- Polymarase chain reaction application
|
- Quantitative histochemistry
- Color quantitation
- Densitometry and micro-spectrophotometry.
|
Curricular Topics embryology
MSC 2nd semester
Theory |
- Genral histological preparation I
|
- G0enral histological preparation II
|
- Tissue staining & Staining theories
|
- Embryological research techniques.
|
|
- Types of microscopy.
|
|
|
|
- Plastinization for general anatomical prep.
|
- Prenatal assesment and monitring
|
|
|
Curricular Topics Anatomy
PHD 1st semester |
Theory |
- Thoracic cage: Osteology of ribs, sternum, and thoracic vertebrae
- The pectoral region and breast
- Anatomy of the intercostal space
- Mechanics of respiration: the role of muscles, bones, and joints
|
|
- The heart: External features. Surface & radiographic anatomy
- The heart: Internal features and heart valves
- The heart: Blood supply & conductive system
- Pericardium: Parts, sinuses, & nerve supply
|
- Borders and divisions of the mediastinum. superior mediastinum: General arrangement & relations
- The posterior mediastinum: esophagus, thoracic aorta, & azygos system of veins
- Lymphatic drainage of the thorax: Thoracic duct & lymph node groups.
- autonomic nervous system in thorax & pain pathways
|
- Topographic & applied anatomy of the anterior abdominal wall & surgical incisions.
- The inguinal region & testis.
- Surgical anatomy of inguinal hernia.
|
- eneral organization of the peritoneum.
- Upper abdominal viscera.
- Applied anatomy of the gastro-esophageal junction & vagotomies.
- The intestines.
|
- Arterial blood supply of abdominal viscera.
- The liver & portal venous system.
- The gall bladder & biliary passages
|
|
- Midterm Examination (Theory)
- Muscles of the posterior abdominal wall & diaphragm
- Vessels & nerves on the posterior abdominal wall.
- Pain pathways from abdominal viscera.
|
- Pelvic walls: Bones, ligaments, & joints
- Pelvic walls: Sex differences, measurements, & variations: Muscles, fascia, & peritoneum.
- Male internal genital organs
|
- female internal genital organs The uterus.
- Uterine tubes, ovaries, & vagina.
|
- The rectum.
- The anal canal
|
- Nerves of the pelvis.
- Vessels of the pelvis.
|
- The perineum (I): The urogenital triangle.
- The perineum (II): The anal triangle. Nerves & vessels of the perineum.
|
practical |
- Surface anatomy and general plan of the thorax,
|
- lung &
- pleura: reflection
- Cul de sacs
|
- Surface anatomy of heart
- Internal structures
|
- Mediastinum:
- Relations, Contents
|
- anterior abdominal wall
- inguinal region:
- three fingers for diagnosis of three types of hernias
|
- Peritoneum
- reflection
- Cul de sacs
|
- blood supply of abdominal viscera.
- Colateral anastamosis areas
|
- kidney & ureter
- perinephric fascia & paranephric fascia
|
- Practical Examination
- the posterior abdominal wall & diaphragm
|
- Pelvic walls:
- Skeleton, fascia, musculatue
- diaphragm
|
- female internal genital organs:
- peritoeneum reflection, supporting ligaments
|
- Rectum: valves, vasulature
- &anal canal: column, valves and sinuses
|
- Nerves of the pelvis.
- Vessels of the pelvis
|
|
Curricular Topics Advanced Histology
PHD 1st semester
Theory |
- Ulttrastructural arrangment and componants of Plasma membrane and its main function
|
- General and specialized role and functions of various cellular organelles.
|
- Polarity and its role in epithelial cells
|
- Ultrastructural arrangment of the sarcomer and membranous system in skeletal muscle contraction.
|
- Typing, synthesis and ultrastructure of collagen fibers.
|
- The Sliding phenomenon and membranous system role in skeletal muscle contraction
|
- Fine structures of motor end plate and muscle spindle.
|
- Biochemical composition and synthesis of extracellular matrix.
|
|
- Nervous tissue in silver impregnation.
|
- Cytoarchitecture of cerebral and cerebellar cortex.
|
- Apoptosis and regeneration
|
- Filtration barriers in the body
|
- Glial cells and their role in the nervous system
|
Curricular Topics developmental embryology
PHD 1st semester
Theory |
- Cytodifferntiation of male and female gametes
|
- Developmental stages of human embryo I
|
- Developmental stages of human embryo II
|
- Developmental stages of human embryo III
|
- The human fetus; morphology and assesment of growth
|
- The placental development and functions in vertebrate
|
- The human placenta
|
- The umbilical cord; morphogenesis and malformation
|
|
- Genome organization controling differentiation
|
- Morphogenetic movements
|
- Morphogenesis and pattren formation
|
- Theoretical mid-term examination
|
- Morphogenetic field
|
- Catastrophy theory
|
|
|
|
- Molecular biology; introductory overveiw
|
- Body axes regulation in human embryo
|
- Growth
|
|
- Stem cells; introductory overveiw
|
|
|
- Role of trace elements in developmental biology
|
- Histochemical modifications in early embryogenesis
|
- Overview
|
Curricular Topics Cytohistochemistry PHD 1st semester
Theory |
- Cryopreservation
- Freezing phenomenon of water
- Tissue damage by freezing
- crypreservation
|
- Chemical preservation of biological material
- priciples of tissue fixation
- types of chemical fixatives
|
- Chemistry of dyes and biological stains
- Theories of staining.
- Chromophobes and auxochromes.
- Classifications of dyes
|
- Complex tissue conistituants histochemistry
- Glucosylated protiens
- Nucleic acid
- Lipid histochemistry
|
- Carbohydrate Histochemistry
- Polysaccharides.
- Glycoproteins.
- Proteoglycans
- lectins
|
- Enzyme Histochemistry.
- Tissue processing for enzym histochemistry
- Enzyme kinetics and hydrolytic enzymes reaction
- oxido-reductase histchemistry
|
- flouresenece Histochemistry.
- Principles of flouresenece and flouresent microscopy.
- Types of biological tissue flouresenece
|
- Immun-histochemistry.
- Monoclonal antibodies
- Immun cytochemical techniques.
- Applied Immun cytochemical reactions
|
- Molecular techniques in histochemistry.
- Insitu DNA hybridzatioen.
- Polymarase chain reaction application
|
- Quantitative histochemistry
- Color quantitation
- Densitometry and micro-spectrophotometry.
|
Curricular Topics Physical Anthropplogy PHD 1st semester
Theory |
1. Seope and branches of physical anthropology
*Dating methods: absolute and relative
*Evolution
*Evolutionary mechanisms :natural selection and modera ideas
*Molecular techniques in physical anthropology |
2. Position of Man in nature
*Taxonomy of Man
*Evolutionary tree of homo sapicens |
3-Ancestry of genus homo
*Hominid precursors
*The Australopithecines
*Geology ,climate and evolution |
4-The genus Homo
*Homo habilis
*Evolution of Homo erectus
*Morphology and distribution of homo erectus
*Useof tools and stone culture |
5-Homo sapiens
*Emergence of Homosapicens
*Homoneanderthalensis in human evolution
*Position of homo neanderthalensis in human evolution
*Disappearance of Homo neanderthalensis
*Archaic Homo sapiens
*Models of Homo evolution |
6-Paleo-anthropology in Iraq
*Shanidar cave Neanderthals
*Cultural implications of Shanidar Neanderthals
*palco-pathology in Shanidar Neanderthals
*proto-Neolithic Homo sapiens |
7-Ancient inhabitants of Iraq
*Sumerian skulls of Eridu
*Anthropometric evaluations
*Dolichocephaly
*Population |
8-Human variations
*Ontogeny
*Sexual dimorphism
*Heterography
*Human traits and their distribution |
9-The Concept of race
*Anthropometry
*Anthropological indices
*Human Races |
10-The Origin of life
*Theories of evolutions
*The essence of Darwin theory
*The new Darwinism and laws of biogenesis |
11-Geneites histology of modern man
*Molecular clock hypothesis
Differential survival |
12-Primate and their adaptation |
13. The origin of primate |
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Curricular Topics Anatomy PHD 2nd semester
Theory |
- Surface anatomy, plan, and fascia of the neck
- Posterior triangle of the neck
- Anterior triangle of the neck
- Blood vessels of the neck
|
- thyroid and parathyroid glands. Viscera of the neck
- prevertebral region and root of the neck
- suboccipital region
|
- scalp and muscles of the face
- Nerves and vessels of face
- parotid region
- infratemporal fossa: muscles, vessels and nerves
|
- pterygopalatine fossa
- temporo-mandibular joint
- Mouth and palate
|
- Submandibular region and teeth, nose and paranasal sinuses, ear
|
- pharynx , larynx
|
- Orbit, eyeball
- Lymphatic drainage of the head and neck
|
- Midterm Examination (Theory)
- upper limb:
- Joints, Vessels & nerves , Bones
|
- axilla: boundaries and axillary vessels and lymph nodes
- brachial plexus
- arm:
- anterior& posterior compartment
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- Forearm:
- Flexor & Extensor compartment of
- Radio- ulnar joints
- wrist region
- hand
|
- Thigh: femoral triangle and femoral sheath
- anterior, adductor and posterior compartments of thigh, gluteal region
|
- popliteal fossa
- Anterior and lateral crural compartments
- knee joint
|
- foot
- sole, dorsum, arches
- ankle joint and joints of foot
|
Practical |
- Surface anatomy and general plan of the neck
|
- Posterior triangle of the neck
- Anterior triangle of the neck
|
- thyroid and parathyroid glands. Vessels of the neck and angiography
|
- prevertebral region and the root of the neck
|
- suboccipital region. Transverse section of the neck Scalp, face, and parotid region, ear The infratemporal and pterygopalatine fossae, TMJ, mouth and palate
|
- The submandibular region and teeth
- The nose and paranasal sinuses
- Pharynx, larynx
|
|
- Practical Examination
- The brachial plexus
- The arm: flexor and extensor compartments
- The cubital fossa. Elbow joint
- - Flexor compartment of the forearm
|
- Extensor compartment of the forearm
- The wrist region and the hand
|
- Anterior and adductor compartments of the thigh
- - The gluteal region
|
- Posterior compartment of the thigh. The popliteal fossa
- - Anerior and lateral crural compartments. The dorsum of the foot
|
- Posterior crural compartment
- The knee and hip joints
|
- sole of the foot
- ankle joint. Joints and arches of the foot
|
Curricular Topics Advanced Histology PHD 2nd semester
Theory |
- Gastric mucosal cells ultrastructures and their role on gastric function.
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- Structural and functional liver lobules.
|
- Structural, functional and ultrastructures of islets of langerhans.
|
- Ultrastructural arrangment of renal corpusle.
|
- The concepts behined hemopoisis
|
- The enteroendocrine system (Argentaffine cells)
|
- Ultrastructural arrangement of body barriers and respiratory membrane
|
- Cell renewal and keritanization in epidermal cells
|
- Capillary adaptation and location changes
|
- Ultrastrucalr study of pitutery gland
|
- Overies fine ctructures and hormons
|
- Fine structure of sertoli cells and their specialization
|
- A scope on the retina of the eye
|
- The spleenic lymphoid tissue and circularty benefits.
|
Curricular Topics experimental Embryology PHD 2nd semester
Theory |
1.Cryology and verification.
2.Cryopresevation of embryos and gametes. |
3.Embryologiclal animal models. Staging of avian embryos.
4.Staging of mammalian embryos. comparative staging system. |
5.Teratogenesis.
6.Physical and chemical teratogens. |
7. Genetic and chromosomal factor in teratology.
8. Sex selection techniques and pre-implantation genetic diagnosis. |
9. Prenatal diagnosis of birth defects. 10.Ultrasound of congenital anatomy. |
11.Midterm theoretical examination.
12.Microdisection and surgical manipulation of embryos. |
13.experimental mammalian embryology.
14.experimental chick embryology. |
15.experimental fish embryology.
16.Tissue preparation in experimental embryology. |
17.Histochemical techniques in experimental embryology.
18.Physical factors affecting embryonic development. |
19.The experimental techniques of mammalian placenta.
20.techniques for observation of developing embryos. |
21.embryological cell labeling techniques.
22.Tissue culture techniques. |
23. Assisted reproductive technique (ART).
24. In vitro-fertilization (IVF). |
25.Ethical aspects of experimental embryology.
26.fetal rights. |
27.Overveiw to experimental embryology |
Practical |
- Principles of practical cryology
|
- Methodology of staging the chick embryo
|
- Methodology of staging mammalian embryo
|
- Principils of chromosomal genetic study
|
- Demonstrations for ultrasounds diagnostic criteria of selected congenital anomalies.
|
- Midterm practical examination
|
- preparation of mouse embryo
|
- Preparation of chick embryo
|
- Histochemical and trace element evaluation of embryonic tissues
|
- Morphological criteria of mammalian placenta
|
- Principles of tissue culture techniques
|
|
- Presentation of the results
- of experimental embryology
|
- Overveiw to experimental embryology
|
Curricular Topics Histotechniques and research methodPHD
2nd semester
Theory |
- Genral histological preparation I
|
- Genral histological preparation II
|
- Tissue staining & Staining theories
|
- Tissue culture
|
- Freezing techniques.
|
- SEM and TEM.
|
- Cating techniques.
|
- Principles of PCR
|
- In Situ hybridization
|
- Plastinization for general anatomical prep.
|
- Prenatal assesment and monitring
|
- Tunnel test
|
- Special stains
|
- RadioAutography.
|
Curricular Topics Specialized microtechniques
PHD 2nd semester
Theory |
- Phase contrast microscopy and polorizing microscopy
|
- Bases for fluorescent microscopy
|
- Methodology for fluorescent microscopy.
|
|
- Virtual microscopy and interferance microscopy.
|
- Dynamic image analytic - techniques.
|
- Dynamic image analytic – methodology.
|
- Macrodual techniques using light microscopy.
|
- Microscopic reconsriction.
|
|
- Methodology of spectrophotometry
|
|
Dipolma in Radiology
1nd Semester
Subjects |
Code |
Hours/week |
Credits |
Theory |
Practical |
1 |
Applied radiological anatomy |
RadAra-D1 |
3 |
- |
3 |
2 |
Radiological procedures |
RadRpr-D1 |
2 |
- |
2 |
3 |
Radiographic positioning |
RadPos-D1 |
2 |
- |
2 |
4 |
Applied medical physics |
RadAmp-D1 |
2 |
- |
2 |
5 |
Basic anatomy |
RadBan-D1 |
2 |
- |
2 |
6 |
Biostatistics |
COMSta-D1 |
1 |
- |
1 |
7 |
Pathology |
RadPat-D1 |
1 |
- |
1 |
Total |
|
- الدراسة التحضيرية (ثلاثة عشر وحدة دراسية ولمدة 16 أسبوعا ) وتشمل المفردات النظرية الأساسية التطبيقية basic medical sciences : وتشمل محاضرات تنشيطية مركزة لمدة أربعة أشهر تقويمية في:
التشريح الشعاعي بواقع (3) وحدات (Applied Radiological Anatomy)
No. |
Subject |
1 |
Skull bones |
2 |
PNS, teeth, mandible, TM joint |
3 |
Orbit & its contents |
4 |
Salivary gland, larynx, pharynx, nasopharynx, thyroid. |
5 |
Ear |
6 |
Neck vessels |
7 |
Chest wall, lung |
8 |
Pleura & diaphragm |
9 |
Mediastineum |
10 |
Heart & great vessels |
11 |
Abdominal wall, Esophagus, stomach |
12 |
Small bowel |
13 |
Large bowel, rectum |
14 |
Liver |
15 |
Biliary system |
16 |
Spleen & pancreas |
17 |
Urinary system: kidney |
18 |
Urinary system: ureters & UB |
19 |
Female genital tract I |
20 |
Female genital tract II |
21 |
Breast |
22 |
Male genital tract |
23 |
Bony pelvis, aorta, pelvic vessles |
24 |
Spine |
25 |
Lower limb I |
26 |
Lower limb II |
27 |
Upper limb I |
28 |
Upper limb II |
29 |
CNS I |
30 |
CNS II |
- طرق الفحص الشعاعي (2 وحدة دراسية) (Radiological procedures)
1 |
Head & neck |
2 |
Chest wall, lung. |
3 |
Pleura & diaphragm |
4 |
Mediastineum |
5 |
Heart & great vessels |
6 |
Upper GIT |
7 |
Lower GIT |
8 |
Liver |
9 |
Biliary system |
10 |
Spleen & pancreas |
11 |
Urinary system I |
12 |
Urinary system II |
13 |
Male genital tract |
14 |
Female genital tract |
15 |
Breast |
16 |
Spine |
17 |
Upper limb |
18 |
Lower limb |
19 |
CNS I |
20 |
CNS II |
- مبادئ التصوير ألشعاعي (2 وحدة) (Radiographic positioning)
1 |
Upper limb: Fingers , Hand |
2 |
Upper limb: Wrist , Forearm |
3 |
Upper limb: Elbow , Humerus |
4 |
Upper limb: Shoulder , Scapula , Clavicle |
5 |
Lower limb: Toes , Foot . |
6 |
Lower limb: Clcaneus , Ankle joint, |
7 |
Lower limb: Leg , Knee joint , Patella |
8 |
Lower limb: Femur , Pelvis , Hip Joint |
9 |
Spine: Cervical spine , Cervico-thoracic junction |
10 |
Spine: Thoracic spine |
11 |
Spine: Lumbar spine |
12 |
Spine: SI joints , Sacrum & Coccyx , Scoliosis series |
13 |
Chest: CXR PA , Lateral view , RAO , LAO positions |
14 |
Chest: AP view , Lordotic view , Decubitus view |
15 |
Chest: Sternum , ribs , costal joints , trachea |
16 |
Abdomen: Erect , Supine , Lateral decubitus |
17 |
Skull: Lateral , PA view , Caldwell , AP position |
18 |
Skull: Towne's view , PA axial , Base view , Sella turcica |
19 |
Face: Sinuses , Facial bones , orbits , |
20 |
Face: Petrous bones |
- الفيزياء الطبية بواقع وحدتين تدريسيتين (Applied medical physics)
No. |
Subject |
1 |
Radiation physics, electromagnetic radiation |
2 |
Production of x-ray, interaction of x-ray with matter, attenuation, filtration |
3 |
Radiation Dosimetry, radiation of quantity and qualitv. |
4 |
Imaging with x-rays: image quality, effect of scattered radiation. |
5 |
Magnification and Distortion, limitations of the x-ray tube. |
6 |
Film-screen radiography: image formation, characteristic curve. |
7 |
Radiographic image qualitv, mammography. |
8 |
Fluoroscopy |
9 |
Computed tomography, image reconstruction |
10 |
Helical and multislice scanning |
11 |
Image quality, image artifacts. |
12 |
Factors influencing patient dose. |
13 |
Gamma imaging: radioactivity |
14 |
Planer imaging, positron emission tomography |
15 |
characteristics and quality assurance of gamma images, dose to the patient. |
16 |
Imaging with ultrasound: Physical principle of diagnostic
ultrasound, nature of ultra sound, wave equation, standing wave. |
17 |
Resonance, the decibel, acoustic reflection, acoustic Impedance. |
18 |
Reflectivity, Scattering acoustic absorption and attenuation |
19 |
Diagnostic ultrasound instrumentation and operation, Ultrasound transducer, beam focusing |
20 |
ultrasound beam, The wave front, near field and far field, image acquisition and reconstruction resolution. |
21 |
Operational modes, A-mode display, B-mode display, M-mode display. |
22 |
Doppler methods |
23 |
Real-time imaging, mechanical scanners, linear array scanning, biologic effects. |
24 |
Magnetic resonance imaging, the spinning proton, the magnetic resonance signal, free induction decay GID). |
25 |
Spin-Echo Sequence, tissue contrast, weighted images. |
26 |
Spatial encoding |
27 |
Inversion recovery |
28 |
Magnetic resonance image quality, |
29 |
Magnets and coils. |
30 |
Hazards and safe practice. |
- التشريح الاساسي بواقع وحدتين دراسيتين (Basic anatomy)
No. |
Subject |
1 |
Thoracic wall and mediastinum |
2 |
Lu ngs a nd pleu ra |
3 |
The heart and coronary arteries |
4 |
Abdominal wall and peritoneum |
5 |
The gastrointestinal tract |
6 |
Liver, biliary passages, pancreas, spleen, and kidney |
7 |
Blood supply of the abdomen |
8 |
Pelvic walls |
9 |
Pelvic viscera |
10 |
Blood supply of the pelvis |
11 |
Musculoskeletal system in the upper limb |
12 |
Angiographic anatomy of the upper limb |
13 |
Musculoskeletal system in the lower limb |
14 |
Angiographic anatomy of the lower limb |
15 |
Skull bones and joints |
16 |
Angiographic anatomy in the head and neck |
17 |
The ENT territory |
18 |
Topography of the CNS II |
19 |
Topography of the CNS ll |
20 |
lmaging anatomy of the CNS |
21 |
Overview of sectional anatomy |
- الاحصاء الطبي بواقع وحدة تدريسية واحدة ((Biostatistics
1. Introduction to biostatistics |
a. Types of variables |
b. Population |
c. Sample and randomization |
d. Types of sample |
e. Collection of data |
2. Presentation of data, tables, graphs |
3. Measures of central tendency |
a. Measures of central tendency in grouped data |
4. Measures of dispersion |
a. Measures of dispersion in grouped data |
5. Probability |
|
- Normal distribution curve characteristics, uses, & importance
of Normal distribution curve |
6. Statistical Inference |
a. Point estimate |
b. Computing confidence interval |
7. Hypothesis Testing Steps |
a. One Sample t-test |
b. Two Samples t-test |
c. Paired t-test |
8. Chi square |
a. Applications and uses of chi square |
b. Properties of Chi distribution |
9. Simple Linear regression and correlation coefficient estimation |
علم الأمراض بواقع وحدة تدريسية واحدة (pathology)
يخضع بعدها الطالب لامتحان بدائي (الجزء الأول) بهذه العلوم الأساسية وتكون درجة النجاح هي جيد (70-79) فما فوق وعلى أن لا يقل تقدير الطالب في أي وحده من هذه الوحدات عن متوسط (60-69).
يطالب من يفشل في اجتياز الجزء الأول بأقل من نصف عدد الوحدات بامتحان تقويمي أخر بعد مرور ثلاثة أشهر للوحدات الراسب فيها.
للطالب الحق بامتحان محاولة ثالثة لاجتياز الامتحان الأولي بنفس الشروط المذكورة اعلاه.
يكون الطالب في هذه الفترة بالاستمرار في التدريب مع أقرانه ومطالبته بحضور التدريب السريري والامتحانات التقويمية.
يرقن قيد الطالب في حالة فشلة باجتياز الامتحان الأولي ( ادا رسب لاكثر من نصف عدة الدروس في المحاولة الاولى او فشل في اجتياز الامتحان الاولى في المحاولة الثالثة).
التدريب النظري والتطبيق العملي ألسريري في الأشعة التشخيصية (ثلاثة وعشرون وحدة دراسية) لمدة عشرون شهرا وتشمل منهج محاضرات تنشيطية في مواضيع تخصصية متضمنة امتحانات شهرية أو فصلية بالمادة النظرية لتحصيل السعي السنوي مع التدريب السريري في الاقسام التالية:
4 اشهر تدريب على فحوصات الرنين المغناطيسي
4 اشهر تدريب على فحوصات المفراس
3 اشهر تدريب على فحوصات السونار
4 اشهر تدريب على فحوصات الدوبلر الملون
4 اشهر تدريب على فحوصات الثدي
4 اشهر تدريب على فحوصات الاشعة الاعتبادبة و الملونة
يلزم الطالب بانجاز ملخص بحث في مجال الاختصاص وهي جزء من متطلبات الحصول على شهادة الدبلوم العالي في السنة الثانية ويناقش من قبل لجنة علمية ويعتبر قبول ملخص البحث ملزم لدخول الامتحان النهائي.
يخضع الطالب للامتحان النهائي (الجزء الثاني) بشطرية النظري والعملي في نهاية السنة الثانية بعد اجتيازه الجزء الأول في العلوم الأساسية بنجاح بدرجة جيد فما فوق و قبول ملخص البحث وبسعي عام ناجح.
يكون توزيع الدرجة النهائية حسب النسب الآتية:
20 % تمثل الامتحان الأولي (part I).
20 % تمثل السعي السنوي.
20 % الامتحان النهائي النظري.
40 % الامتحان النهائي السريري و تقسم كالاتي:
*20% لامتحان السلايدات و امتحان كتابة التقارير الشعاعية.
*20% للامتحان الشفوي.
تكون درجة النجاح النهائية من 70 درجة فما فوق.
يكون أقصى عدد للمحاولات لاجتياز الامتحان النهائي هو ثلاث محاولات تفصل كل محاولة 6 اشهر.
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